The Emperor Penguin may face food shortages because of a reduction in shelf
ice under which the bird hunts for the shrimp-like krill on which it feeds.
Less ice also means smaller breeding areas for the penguins. Ringed
Seals must shift their ranges further north in order to find ice on
which to raise their young. The Arctic Fox faces competition
from red foxes that are now able to expand their range into the tundra because
of global warming. The Beluga Whale faces increased human
intrusion into its habitat due to reduction in the ice that previously made
boat travel difficult. Stag horn Corals skeletons are
dissolving due to the increased acidification of the oceans. Clownfish
are also threatened by oceanic acidification that affects their sense of smell,
thereby hindering them in their search for the sea anemones in which they live
and on which they depend for protection from predators. Salmon
will suffer from the fact that warmer water temperatures deplete the oxygen
content in their breeding streams and rivers. The Koala Bear which
because of the way that the increased amount of CO2 in the atmosphere affects
Eucalyptus trees, is suffering from the decreased nutritional content in the
Eucalyptus leaves on which it feeds. The Leatherback Turtle
reproduction is being affected by the rising temperatures of the beach sand in
which it lays its eggs. Warmer temperatures cause dramatic imbalances in the
sex ratios of turtle hatchlings. Bicknell’s
Thrush is a species native to high-elevation regions of the Eastern
US, is seeing major changes in its breeding habitat due to global climate
change. Flamingos are experiencing a reduction in the size and
quality of the tropical and semi-tropical wetlands they depend on for survival.
The Irrawaddy Dolphin
is one of the world’s four freshwater dolphin species, is being affected by
changes in water flow and salinity in its Bangladesh and Southeast Asian river
habitats. The Musk Ox
faces increased predation by grizzly bears that will be able to expand their
range into musk-ox habitat due to global warming. The Hawksbill Turtle
faces the same climate-related reproductive problems as the leatherback turtle
on the IUCN list.
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