PH stands
for "potential hydrogen." PH is a measure of the acidity or
alkalinity of an aqueous solution and is a good indicator of whether water is
hard or soft. Water with a pH of 7 is neutral; lower pH levels indicate
increasing acidity, while pH levels higher than 7 indicate increasingly basic
solutions. The measure of pH and alkalinity is needed to determine the
corrosiveness of water.
When it
comes to pH and water generally we are told to keep the levels as balanced as
possible. When water has a low pH it is referred to as soft water. Soft water
is more acidic and therefore it can be corrosive and harmful to any metals it
comes into contact with. When water has high levels of pH it is considered hard
water. Hard water isn't necessarily harmful to us. However, it is known to make
water have a bad taste and it causes lime scale to build up on plumbing
fixtures and pipes.
The signs of acidic water (if you have
copper pipe) are blue or green stains in the bottom of your sink or tub. If
these appear or if you suspect you have acidic water, then a simple pH test
will tell you whether your water is acidic or not. You can get a pH test kit at
most any pool supply store. If your water has a pH of less than 7 then it is
considered acidic and should be treated.
Examples of some acidic levels in
liquids you use in your everyday lives are apple juice which has a pH level of
3 or coffee which has a pH level of 5.5. More basic solution examples of
liquids used around you in your daily activities would be soapy water which has
a pH level of 10 or bleach which has a very high pH level at 12.
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