Monday 19 November 2012

How home heating fuel is used


Heating oil or oil heat is a low viscosity, liquid petroleum product used as a fuel for furnaces or boilers in buildings. It is commonly delivered by tank truck to residential, commercial and municipal buildings and stored in above-ground storage tanks located in the basements, garages, or outside adjacent to the building. It is sometimes stored in underground storage tanks but not very often. Above ground storage tanks are used for smaller installations due to the lower cost factor. Heating oil is less commonly used as an industrial fuel or for power generation.

Heating oil is very similar to diesel fuel, and both are classified as distillates. It consists of a mixture of petroleum-derived hydrocarbons. During oil distillation it condenses at between 250 and 350 °C (482 and 662 °F).

Heating oil produces 146,100 kJ per gallon and weighs 7.2 pounds per gallon, which is about the same heat per unit mass as the somewhat less dense diesel fuel.

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